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Web Design vs Web Development
Web design and programming are frequently automatically linked together despite having quite diverse skill sets. Although this isn’t wholly false, it’s also not entirely accurate, as we’ll explain later. Web design and development are crucial to creating a successful digital product, but they have different concerns and goals within the process, and their roles also differ.
What Does Web Development Mean?
Creating websites for hosting on the Internet or intranet is referred to as web development as a whole. Web design, content creation, client-side/server-side scripting, and network security settings are just a few of the responsibilities involved in the web development process. In its broadest definition, web development refers to all the procedures, tasks, and activities needed to create, administer, and keep up a website’s functionality, user experience, and speed.
It could also, but need not include all the preparatory steps required to guarantee its optimal positioning in search engine results. These activities typically fall under a distinct specialty, particularly search engine optimization (SEO). Web development is another name for website development, and web developers or (more generally) web devs are the people who manage websites.
What Is Meant by Web Designing?
Different graphical elements are created for online usage as part of web design. Although designers may produce infographics, advertisements, and logos, a significant emphasis—and the focus of this video—is on a website’s visual appearance and feel. Some common tasks performed by web designers include:
- Wireframe design prototypes
- Create homepages, inner pages, and landing pages
- Work with developers and project managers to build and redesign websites
When creating websites, designers frequently concentrate on how to give users a positive user experience (UX). The components of your site may be made by them using programs like Adobe Photoshop or Illustrator.
Ensuring the user is at the forefront of everything you create is the focus of the burgeoning web design discipline, UX design. UX designers ensure websites are responsive to different devices and have a clear, usable layout. Designers may be familiar with coding languages like HTML and CSS, but a large portion of their job is concerned with how a website looks.
Why Use Web Development?
Because your website is the hub of your online marketing, web development is essential to any digital marketing plan. Users eventually return to your site due to your paid advertisements, social media posts, and email campaigns. Therefore, one of the most important aspects of your marketing is developing your website, which comprises building and optimizing it. Never stop web development; it should always be one of your highest priorities.
What Is the Difference Between Web Design and Development?
There are three categories of developers: back-end, front-end, and full-stack, which must be considered when separating web design from programming.
- The server-side and all communications between the database and the browser fall within the purview of the back-end developer;
- Working on the client-side of software development, the front-end developer is concerned with how people interact with the product;
- Developers proficient in both the front-end and back-end are known as full-stack developers.
The boundary between the web designer’s responsibility and what is already front-end development is frequently seen as being very thin and sometimes subject to debate.
On the one hand, building a web application necessitates extensive user research to comprehend how users interact with the program and how everything should be organized, considering usability and aesthetics. Contrarily, front-end development concentrates on creating the client side of an application and the interface.
Therefore, to put it simply, “web design” refers to duties, abilities, and resources that are more concerned with an application’s visual appeal and usability. In contrast, front-end development is primarily concerned with how the design is implemented in the application and how well it integrates with the back-end.
As a result, some tasks and abilities may overlap. For instance, it is typical that web designers and front-end developers can use a comparable set of tools and have a solid understanding of heuristics and usability principles. Because of this, a single person may occasionally serve as both a front-end developer and a web designer. Additionally, UX, UI, and Graphic Design tasks may be part of web designer employment.
Components of Web Development
Before we get into the process steps, you need to be aware of the main web development elements that go into creating your website. We’ll first define what it means to “create a website” before examining several web development methodologies.
Website Terminology
What exactly does it mean to “create a website” when you work in web development? The simplest approach to responding to this query is simply going through basic terms. A website is a file kept on a server that hosts other websites. Through the Internet, these servers are linked.
A browser is a program created to load and display websites from servers on your computer screen when you visit a website. Browsers may also be referred to as clients. Knowing all this can be beneficial while learning about web programming because your browser and server play a big role in the procedure.
Hand Coding vs. CMS
You have two main alternatives for building a website: from scratch coding or using a website builder. You create the complete website from the ground up when you code from scratch. If you want a website builder, design it from an existing model using a content management system (CMS).
With the help of a CMS, you may put together the fundamental components of a website without having to be an expert coder. In other words, the CMS prepares the coding in advance, leaving you to organize the visible pieces. While a content management system (CMS) is incredibly useful if you don’t know anything about coding, hand coding allows you to design a more personalized website for your business.
Front-End and Back-End development
Building a website is similar to designing a home. On the one hand, you should consider carpeting, putting countertops, and painting the walls. But, on the other hand, you must also put out all the pipes and cables necessary for your utilities to operate underneath it.
A website often operates on two levels, the front end, and the back end. Front-end development describes the visible, top-level components, such as page format, color schemes, and so forth.
In back-end development, you lay out all the technical components that make up your website’s back end. Back-end development is where you build up that storage space if your site has an image gallery, for example. If your site has an image gallery, you must store those picture files somewhere.
Full-stack development is implementing both front-end and back-end development on a website.
The Process of Web Development
You must follow a specific set of actions to achieve the best outcomes when developing your website. Here is a six-step breakdown of the web development process for the next portion of our web development overview!
Plan Development
Laying out a plan should be your first step before developing a website. So instead of putting out a homepage right away, think about what you want your site to be before you start.
List precise objectives as the best method to accomplish this. Then, think about who you’re attempting to reach with your site. Some frequent goals are “enable users to buy our items on our site” and “inform users about our products and services.” You may also have goals like “familiarize users with our team members.” Who will go to your website? What will they be looking for?
Keep your objectives and target market in mind as you continue developing.
Sitemap Creation
Following the development of some broad objectives, you may begin organizing the precise design of your website. Making a sitemap, where you list all the sections and pages that will make up your site, is the easiest way to accomplish that (not to be confused with an XML sitemap).
You can create a sitemap using a pen and paper or online. You’re merely attempting to picture how your website’s pages will be arranged and connected. In the end, this sitemap will be the key to designing an efficient navigation system on your website that enables users to navigate it easily.
Purchase a Domain Name
The next action is domain name registration. The URL for your website is its domain name. The ideal strategy is to use your company name as your domain name for a business website. First, you can check if your desired domain name is accessible on a website like GoDaddy. Next, you might need to modify and edit your name to discover an available domain. The next step is to select a website host.
Try to make your domain name immediately connected with your brand when coming up with it, and keep it short if feasible because lengthier domain names are more difficult for users to remember. You can also register your domain name with a website builder like WordPress.
Build your Back-end
You can start coding as soon as you are familiar with your website’s layout. As previously mentioned, you can decide to accomplish this using a CMS like WordPress. If so, you can construct your website using preexisting components or templates, but remember that it won’t be as distinctive as if you had designed it from scratch.
Don’t just grab a template and edit the text on the website; whatever you do. Templates should be used as a jumping-off point; therefore, you should transform them into something fresh and new to assist produce a distinctive design.
If you choose to hand-code it, you’ll probably use HTML, CSS (cascading style sheets), and JavaScript as your web development tools. With HTML as the foundation and the other two tools augmenting the fundamental code, all three of these products let you create websites from scratch using code.
Once the initial code is complete, you should optimize the other back-end components. This includes figuring out where to host your site and how to arrange and retrieve data from it. The back-end optimization procedure is intricate and sophisticated; however, the following are some of the steps you may anticipate taking:
- Set up forms to collect data
- Store image files
- Set up cookies on specific pages
If visitors may make purchases on your site, back-end optimization is a crucial phase in the development process because the information customers submit needs to be kept somewhere.
Build your Front-End
The logical next step is to develop the front end of your site after finishing the back end. To do this, prepare the areas of your website that visitors will view when they arrive, such as the background and worktops.
When using a CMS, you skip this stage and instead choose color schemes and rearrange things on the page rather than coding your website. On the other hand, if you start coding from scratch, you must first create your code before adding any website items. Some common front-end elements include:
- Color schemes
- Font choices
- Navigation layout
Make sure your website is user-friendly and visually brand yourself as you construct it.
Launch your Website
When you’ve finished the steps above, all that’s left to do is publish your website! Of course, you’ll want to check everything out first to ensure everything is operating as it should. But you can make it public if you’re certain everything is in order. You may keep tweaking and updating your website to raise its search engine ranking and boost customer conversion rates.
Conclusion
There are many moving pieces involved in website construction. Additionally, understanding how each position supports the one before it will improve your design. For example, you might wish to learn some coding languages or concentrate on the user experience. Whatever it may be, a solid understanding of web design and development will serve as a compass for the rest of your professional life.
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